مطالعه جامعه شناختی سبک زندگی، قربانی شدن و ترس از جرم ادراک شده

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

10.22059/jisr.2025.398008.1637

Abstract

هدف تحقیق پیش رو آن است که با تکیه ‌بر نظریه های فعالیت های روزمره و سبک زندگی، تاثیر بزه دیدگی بر ترس از جرم ادراک شده را بررسی کند. روش تحقیق پیمایشی و ابزار گردآوری داده ها نیز پرسش‌نامه است. جمعیت تحقیق را کلیه دانشجویان مشغول به تحصیل در دانشگاه مازندران در سال تحصیلی 1404-1403 تشکیل داده‌اند، که درمجموع 400 نفر از این دانشجویان به روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه ای متناسب انتخاب ‌شده‌اند. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که یک سوم از پاسخگویان، ترس از جرم ادراکی را در سطح کم و حدود دو سوم نیز در سطح زیاد گزارش کرده‌اند. البته میزان ترس از جرم ادراک شده در میان دختران بیش از پسران بوده است. همچنین در مدل رگرسیونی، متغیرهای شدت پیوستگی به دوستان منحرف و پیوند اجتماعی تأثیر معناداری بر بزه دیدگی دانشجویان داشته‌اند. بزه دیدگی تابعی مثبت از متغیر شدت پیوستگی به دوستان و تابعی منفی از پیوند اجتماعی را نشان می دهد. همچنین متغیر بزه دیدگی به‌عنوان متغیر میانجی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر ترس از جرم ادراک شده داشته است. دانشجویانی که بیشترین نگرانی را در مورد خطر ارتکاب جرم دارند، بیشترین میزان ترس از جرم را دارند. ترس از جرم، نشانه یا نمادی از قربانی شدن مجرمانه است، به طوری که دفعات و فراوانی قربانی جرم واقع شدن، احساس شدیدی از ترس از جرم را برمی انگیزد. با وجود این، ترس از جرم در بین افراد، بر حسب ممیزه‌هایی چون موقعیت فرد، طرح و محیط و همچنین عوامل مهم اجتماعی و روانشناختی شخص، تفاوت دارد.

Keywords

References

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Social Studies and Research in Iran
Volume 14, Issue 4
Winter 2025 – Articles in English
December 2025

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