Population Dynamics in Iran Post-Islamic Revolution An Examination of Policies, Opportunities, Challenges, and Effective Strategies

Document Type : Research Article

Author

Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

10.22059/jisr.2025.391957.1599

Abstract

Various social and political aspects of our lives are substantially influenced by demographic dynamics and changes, which have a multifaceted impact on social, economic, and political subsystems. Decision-making processes and policy formulation are also impacted by these changes, in addition to power structures and relationships between groups. Furthermore, these transformations are themselves influenced by social, economic, and cultural factors, as well as development policies and programs that have the potential to influence demographic trends and their impacts.
In order to investigate the demographic changes in Iran, this article employs documentary methods and secondary analysis of census results and data from the Iranian Civil Registry Organization, as well as the corresponding challenges and opportunities.
The findings indicate that demographic changes can offer opportunities for the country’s economic growth and development; however, the formulation of suitable governance policies is necessary to capitalize on these opportunities. Challenges such as low fertility rates, regional inequalities, and an aging population also present serious issues that demand attention from policymakers and governmental institutions.
The Supreme Leader's population policy necessitates the comprehensive implementation of all 14 principles in order to capitalize on the demographic window of opportunity and address current demographic challenges. These policies not only provide a framework for managing demographic changes but also significantly influence macro-level policy-making and social development. The successful execution of these policies necessitates the coordination of governmental institutions, the utilization of economic capabilities, and the engagement of civil society participation. In this context, it is imperative to conduct ongoing assessments of policies and monitor their results to guarantee their efficacy and compatibility with the demographic requirements of the country.

Keywords

References

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