Sociological Study of the Characteristics of a Traumatized City from the Perspective of Citizens (Case Study of Tabriz City)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Social Science, Faculty of Law and Social Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 3. Department of Social Science, Faculty of Law and Social Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Developed countries transformed the city and urbanism into a dynamic and balanced phenomenon with the advent of the global urbanization process, taking into account the quality of life for their citizens. However, developing countries struggled with inadequate and flawed infrastructure and inefficiency. Due to their structural and institutional abnormalities, urbanization and urbanism have generated a multitude of urban issues and damages. This anomaly and the exponential expansion of the problems have created a traumatic environment in the urban areas of these societies.To attain the objective of comprehending how residents perceive and envision the traumatized urban environment, the present study employed a qualitative approach of the grounded theory variety. Thirty residents of the city of Tabriz participated in semi-structured interviews and purposeful sampling in 2023 to provide the data, which were subsequently analyzed using the coding method.
The primary classifications derived along the axis of the central category (traumatized city) were as follows: an unattractive city engulfed in malignant nodules, hazardous and distressing environments, an abundance and development of various types of injuries, management that neglected human-centered initiatives, and crises. Environmental, auditory, and visual pollution.
The prevailing state of disrepairs within the metropolis induces a pervasive atmosphere of anxiety and psychological distress. Living in this traumatized city induces feelings of apprehension, hopelessness, anguish, and aimlessness. This circumstance increases the urgency for urban planners and officials to address this critical matter and implement fundamental strategies to rectify the situation in an effort to transform the urban environment into a more desirable place to live for the populace.

Keywords


  • Abbasi, Sh., Panahi, A., & Ahmadzadeh, H. (2023). Identifying factors affecting the withering of urban spaces (case example: Tabriz metropolis).Geography and Regional Urban Planning, 12(45), 157-182. https://doi.org/10.30495/jupm.2022.28355.3922 (In Persian)
  • Alizadeh, H., Karmi, S., & Ali Bakhshi, A. (2019). Investigating the inequality in the spatial distribution of economic, social, physical and service indicators in the areas of Tabriz city.Urban and Regional Development Planning Quarterly, 5(13), 57-84. https://doi.org/10.22054/urdp.2021.52426.1216 (In Persian)
  • Anvari, Z. (2022). Urban green spaces in a sustainable city (case study: Fadak Park in Tehran). Social Studies and Research in Iran, 10(1), 313-344. https://doi.org/10.22059/jisr.2020.311701.1139 (In Persian)
  • Asghari, H., Hassani Mehr, S., Poursheikhian, A., & Hosseinpour, V. (2023). An analysis of the effects and social consequences of the increase in high-rise development in the megacities of Iran (case study: Tabriz metropolis). Interdisciplinary Studies in the Excellence of Architecture and Urban Planning, 2, 7-20. https://doi.org/10.30495/jisaud.2022.1972411.1026 (In Persian)
  • Banifatemeh, H., & Budaghi, A. (2013). Comparing the ideal city with the global city. Urban Sociological Studies, 5(13), 1-26. (In Persian)
  • Barati, E. (2022). An analysis of the views and theories of the ecological city approach. Journal of Green Development Management Studies, 2(2), 71-90. https://doi.org/10.22077/jgmd.2023.5957.1013 (In Persian)
  • Batista, E., & Wiese, P. (2010). Culture and Migration: Psychological Trauma in Children and Adolescents. Traumatology, 16(4), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765610388304
  • Corazon, A. (2019). Literature review on urban t view on urban trauma and applying a trauma and applying a trauma informed approach. Lesley University, Spring 5-18-2019, Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences (GSASS).
  • Elmi, M. (2022). Social factors related to the participation of Tabriz citizens in the process of sustainable development of the city.New Attitudes in Human Geography, 13(3), 67-86. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.66972251.1400.13.3.4.7 (In Persian)
  • Grenfell, M. (2010). Pierre Bourdieu's key concepts. Translated by: M. M. Labibi. Tehran: Afkar Publishing. (In Persian)
  • Haghighian, M. (2013). Investigating the impact of urbanization on social relations in Bushehr city (testing Lewis Wirth's theory). Journal of Urban Research and Planning, 3(8), 39-50. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22285229.1391.3.8.3.0 (In Persian)
  • Hajiani, E., Rezaei, A., & Falahzadeh, M.A. R. (2011). Social trust in urban management and its influencing factors. Social Studies and Research Quarterly, 1(2), 55-90. https://doi.org/10.22059/jisr.2012.36556 (In Persian)
  • Hirschberge, G. (2018). Collective trauma and the social construction of meaning. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1441. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01441
  • Kamran, F., Zabihinia, Kh., & Hosseini, S. A. (2008). Investigating social-cultural problems of apartment life in Shahr Jadid Pardis. Social Research Quarterly, 2(5), 21-40. (In Persian)
  • Maqshoodi, H., Navabakhsh, M., Seyed Mirzaei, S. M., & Mohammad Ismaeil, S. (2018). Sociological analysis of the cultural consequences of the development of medium-sized cities in Iran in 2016-2017 (Case study: Marand). Urban Sociological Studies, 9(31), 35-60. (In Persian)
  • Mohseni, A. R. (2014). City and its socio-economic pathology, a case study: Gorgan. Social Research Quarterly, 8(29), 19-44. (In Persian)
  • Moshfaghifar, Sh., Ezzatpanah, B., & Mousavi, M. N. (2022). Evaluation of urban services in ten areas of Tabriz metropolis. Quarterly Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 10(37), 79-98. (In Persian)
  • Momtaz, F. (2001). Sociology of the city. Tehran: Publishing Company. (In Persian)
  • Mousavi, Y. (2008). Sociological analysis of spatial and social contradictions of urban development. Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 3(2), 46-61. (In Persian)
  • Nazemi Ardakani, M., & Mousavi, M. A. (2022). Urban damage in Iran and the main factors of their occurrence. National Defense Strategic Management Studies, 6(21), 223-246. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.74672588.1401.6.21.8.5 (In Persian)
  • Padden, V. J. (2021). Urban trauma: Mental health clinicians perception of trauma informed care, trauma responsive practice, and trauma resilience. A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Education. Morgan State University, May 2021.
  • Pedović, I., & Hedrih, V. (2019). Social Trauma and Emotional Attachment. Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology and History, 18(1), 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/UPSPH1901027P
  • Piran, P. (2000). Rapid Urbanization. Political-Economic Magazine, 3, Tehran. (In Persian)
  • Rafiei Oskoui, A., Valizadeh, R., Babaei Aghdam, F., & Panahi, A. (2024). A structural analysis of the basic challenges of decent urban governance using the partial least squares method (Case study: Tabriz metropolis). Regional Planning Scientific Quarterly, 13(49), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.30495/jzpm.2021.26201.3755
  • Rahbar, M. (2009). City and human behavior, the threshold and privacy of human activities in the urban landscape of Tehran. Scientific Journal of Manzar, 1(1), 46-50. (In Persian)
  • Rautjarvi, S., & MacGregor-Fors, I. (2024). Where economic parity meets ecology: Neither biodiversity nor ecosystem integrity values relate to wealth in the context of a medium-sized Finnish city. AMBIO, 53(2), 292-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-023-01927-z
  • RB-Banks, Y., & Meyer, J. (2017). Childhood Trauma in Today’s Urban Classroom. The Journal of Educational Foundations 2017, 30, 63-75. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1173234.pdf
  • Rezaei, M., Panahi, A., & Valizadeh, R. (2023). An analysis of urban poverty and the influencing factors on spatial organization and its expansion in the city of Tabriz. Journal of Geography and Urban Space Development, 2(21), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.22067/jgusd.2022.70545.1049 (In Persian)
  • Aquilue, I., Lekovic, M., & Ruiz Sanchez, J. (2014). Urban trauma and self-organization of the city. autopoiesis in the battle of mogadishu and the siege of Sarajevo. Urban, SEP2014 - AGO2015 NS08-09, 63-76.
  • armast, B., & Zali, N. (2010). Spatial regularity of the urban network and population planning in the horizon of 2022: A case study of Azerbaijan. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 2(48), 59-87. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.17350727.1389.13.48.3.2 (In Persian)
  • Savage, M., & Ward, A. (2007). Urban sociology (6th). Translated by: A. Pourreza. Tehran: Samt Publications. (In Persian)
  • Shakuri, M., Haji Akbari, F., & Shamshiri, R. (2019). Revising Maslow's pyramid in comparison with the Qur'anic model of human needs based on the typology of afterlife punishments. Scientific Quarterly of Quran and Hadith Science Research, 2(46), 106-65. https://doi.org/10.22051/tqh.2020.26930.2524 (In Persian)
  • Suárez, L. M., & Abdul‑Adil, J. (2021). The urban youth trauma center: a trauma‑informed continuum for addressing community violence among youth. Community Mental Health Journal, 58, 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-021-00827-4
  • Tavakkol, M., & Hassanzadeh, A. (2012). Sociological understanding of urban trauma "trauma resulting from motorcycle accidents in Tehran. Sociological Studies, 20(2), 233-209. https://doi.org/10.22059/jsr.2014.56279 (In Persian)

Wang. K., Sun. Z., Cai. M., Liu. L., Wu. H., & Zhenghong, P. (2023). Impacts of Urban Blue-Green Space on Residents’ Health: A Bibliometric Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 16192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316192